Dr. Annamaria Russo | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | Excellence in Research Award
University of Messina | Italy
Author Profile
🎓 Early Academic Pursuits
Dr. Annamaria Russo embarked on her scientific journey with a degree in Biological Sciences from the University of Messina in 1997, graduating with top honors (110/110). Her experimental thesis on the functional properties of dolphin hemoglobin marked the beginning of a lifelong interest in comparative and clinical biochemistry. She earned her Professional Biologist Certification and later pursued a Ph.D. in Cellular Biology and Biotechnology in 2014, exploring the metabolic mechanisms and functionality of red blood cells through exogenous molecules.
👩🔬 Professional Endeavors
Dr. Russo's career has interwoven research, teaching, and academic mentorship. She began as a research fellow at the Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Sciences (Chibiofaram), focusing on the structural and functional analysis of respiratory proteins in marine organisms. She also held postgraduate research positions in international institutions, including a notable stay at the Institute of Physiology at the Academy of Sciences in Prague. Parallel to her research, she has been a tenured mathematics and science teacher in several secondary schools in Sicily. Since 2006, she has held the title of “Cultore della Materia” in Biochemistry, consistently participating in exam boards and teaching activities.
🧪 Contributions and Research Focus
Dr. Russo's research focuses on biochemistry, erythrocyte metabolism, oxidative stress, protein-ligand interactions, and the thermodynamic characterization of blood components. She has extensively studied the Band 3 protein, hemoglobin functionalities, and interactions in both human and marine organisms. Her studies span from environmental biochemistry to medical applications, including research on red blood cells in diseases like ALS, sickle cell anemia, and the biochemical impact of COVID-19. Her research also explores natural antioxidant compounds and their role in protecting red blood cells, such as polyphenols and caffeine. Additionally, she has contributed to the development of bioplastics and biosensors for environmental applications.
🏅 Accolades and Recognition
With 43 scientific publications, 757 citations, and an H-index of 17, Dr. Russo has established herself as a respected voice in her field. She has served as an editorial board member for high-impact journals such as Stresses and Biology and has been a guest editor for thematic issues in journals like Antioxidants and IJMS (International Journal of Molecular Sciences). She also regularly reviews articles for prominent journals including Molecules and The Journal of Neuroscience Research.
Her research collaborations include prestigious institutions such as:
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CNR (Rome, Milan, Messina)
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Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
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University of Palermo
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University of Enna “Kore”
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ARPACAL Calabria
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University of Cassino
🌍 Impact and Influence
Dr. Russo has mentored numerous undergraduate and graduate students in laboratory settings and thesis projects, shaping the next generation of biochemists. Her work on erythrocyte metabolism and natural antioxidants has implications for clinical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and neurodegenerative disease prevention. Her multidisciplinary collaborations have allowed her to bridge fundamental science with practical applications.
🔮 Legacy and Future Contributions
With ongoing research in the biochemical implications of environmental stressors, cell metabolism, and sustainable material development, Dr. Russo remains at the forefront of scientific innovation. Her latest conference presentations in 2025 on bioplastic sensors and biochemical characterization of metastasis underscore her commitment to translational research that benefits both health and the environment. Her legacy is that of a passionate scientist and educator dedicated to advancing knowledge in biochemistry while mentoring future scholars and contributing meaningfully to both academic and applied scientific communities.
Publications
📄 Epicatechin Influence on Biochemical Modification of Human Erythrocyte Metabolism and Membrane Integrity
Authors: Russo, Annamaria; Patanè, Giuseppe Tancredi; Laganá, Giuseppina; Tellone, Ester; Putaggio, Stefano
Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Year: 2024
📄 Crosstalk Between Sickle Cell Disease and Ferroptosis
Authors: Russo, Annamaria; Patanè, Giuseppe Tancredi; Calderaro, Antonella; Tellone, Ester; Putaggio, Stefano
Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Year: 2025
📄 Emerging Ferroptosis Involvement in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Pathogenesis: Neuroprotective Activity of Polyphenols
Authors: Russo, Annamaria; Putaggio, Stefano; Tellone, Ester; Barreca, Davide; Patanè, Giuseppe Tancredi
Journal: Molecules
Year: 2025
📄 Canine and Human Red Blood Cells: Biochemical Mechanisms for the Control of Heat Dissipation
Authors: Russo, Annamaria; Patanè, Giuseppe Tancredi; Putaggio, Stefano; Barreca, Davide; Laganà, Giuseppina
Journal: Stresses
Year: 2024